Exactly How This Appraisal Is Calculated
Unlike black-box appraisal tools, we publish our methodology. Every domain starts at a baseline score of 500 out of 1000, then gains or loses points on transparent rules:
| Factor | Adjustment | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Length ≤ 3 characters | +200 | Three-character .coms are a fixed, exhausted supply — every combination has been registered since 1997 |
| Length 4–5 characters | +150 | Short enough to type, brand and remember; the core of the brandable market |
| Length 6–8 characters | +80 | Still compact; most one-word English domains fall here |
| All letters, no digits | +60 | Letters-only names are radio-testable — they survive being spoken aloud |
| Contains hyphens | −100 | Hyphenated names leak traffic to the unhyphenated version and signal a second-choice registration |
| Contains numbers | −50 | Digits create the "5 or five?" ambiguity (exception: number brands in some Asian markets) |
| .com | +200 | The default extension in every market; commands 70–80% of aftermarket dollar volume |
| .ai / .io / .co | +100–130 | Genuine end-user demand in tech; .ai in particular has re-rated sharply since 2023 |
| .net / .org | +70–80 | Legacy trust, but a shrinking buyer pool of end users |
The final score maps to a letter grade (A+ at 800+, down to F below 350) and a dollar range produced by multiplying the score against market multipliers. When a commercial appraisal API key is configured in theme settings, that provider's model is used instead.
What No Algorithm Can Price
Honest appraisal tools acknowledge their blind spots. An algorithm cannot see that a funded startup just rebranded to exactly your domain's name (the single biggest price event a domain can experience), cannot judge whether a made-up word sounds like a brand or a prescription drug, and cannot know that two bidders want the same name — auctions, not formulas, produce record prices. Wikipedia's list of most expensive domains is a catalog of numbers no model predicted: voice.com at $30M, sex.com at $13M, ai.com reportedly in eight figures. Use the score as a sanity check and a negotiation floor, never as a promise.
Turning an Appraisal Into a Price
Sellers: list at 2–4× the algorithmic mid-point for inbound inquiries — end users anchor against your ask, and you can only negotiate down. Buyers: open at 30–50% of the appraisal and let comparable sales (check our Sale History tool) do the arguing. Both sides should remember the liquidity rule: a domain "worth" $5,000 is worth that only to the right buyer, and finding that buyer routinely takes years. Wholesale prices between investors run at 10–20% of end-user retail for exactly that reason.
